Group 6: Courses, Methods, and Tests#
Theme: A student organizes his school term and learns effective study habits.
| Word | Part of Speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| term | n. | 期限;术语;[英]学期 |
| semester | n. | 学期 |
| system | n. | 系统;体系;制度 |
| curriculum | n. | 课程;全部课程 |
| timetable | n. | 时间表;课程表 |
| schedule | n. | 日程安排;[美]时刻表 |
| compulsory | adj. | 强制的 |
| prerequisite | n./adj. | 必备条件。必备的 |
| selective | adj. | 选择性的 |
| elective | adj. | 选择性的 |
| v./n. | 打印。印刷品;照片 | |
| syllabus | n. | 教学大纲 |
| course | n. | 课程 |
| lesson | n. | 一堂课;课程;教训 |
| surface | n. | 表面;地面;水面 |
| superficial | adj. | 表面的;外表的;肤浅的 |
| profound | adj. | 深远的;见解深刻的 |
| rudimentary | adj. | 基本的;粗浅的 |
| elementary | adj. | 基本的;初级的 |
| basic | adj. | 基本的;基础的 |
| fundamental | adj. | 基础的;基本的;根本的 |
| principle | n. | 原则;(科学)原理 |
| doctrine | n. | 学说;教义;信条 |
| theory | n. | 理论;学说 |
| empirical | adj. | 经验主义的;以实验为依据的 |
| practical | adj. | 实际的;有用的;务实的;心灵手巧的 |
| discipline | n. | 纪律;训练 |
| seminar | n. | 研讨会;讨论课 |
| preview | n./v. | 预习 |
| skim | v. | 掠过;擦过;略读 |
| scan | v./n. | 细看;浏览;扫描 |
| scrutinise | v. | =scrutinize 仔细检查 |
| inspect | v. | 检查;检阅;视察 |
| consult | v. | 请教;查阅 |
| forum | n. | 论坛;讨论会;公开讨论广场 |
| dictate | v. | 让(某人)听写;命令;强行规定 |
| recite | v. | 背诵;朗诵 |
| deadline | n. | 截止日期 |
| assignment | n. | 作业;任务 |
| revise | v. | 修订;修改 |
| submit | v. | 提交;服从 |
| plagiarise | v. | =plagiarize 抄袭 |
| copy | n./v. | 复制品。抄写;复制 |
| presentation | n. | 陈述;表演;演出 |
| quiz | n. | 小测验 |
| examination | n. | =exam 考试;抽查 |
| review | n./v. | 回顾;复习 |
| test | v./n. | 测试;检验 |
term /tɜːm/ noun
- A term is one of the periods of time into which an academic year is divided in schools and universities.
- A term is a particular word or expression that has a specific meaning, especially in a specialized subject.
semester /sɪˈmestə/ noun
- A semester is one of the two main periods of roughly equal length into which the academic year is divided in many colleges and universities.
system /ˈsɪstəm/ noun
- A system is a set of connected parts, ideas, or devices that work together to form a complex whole.
- A system is an organized way of doing something, such as running an institution or managing a society.
curriculum /kəˈrɪkjələm/ noun
- A curriculum is the complete set of subjects and topics that are taught in a particular school, college, or course of study.
timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbəl/ noun
- A timetable is a detailed plan or schedule showing the times at which particular events, classes, or public transport departures are to take place.
schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ noun
- A schedule is a planned list of activities, events, or jobs that tells you when each one is intended to happen.
compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ adjective
- If something is compulsory, you must do it because of a rule or law.
prerequisite /ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt/ noun adjective
- A prerequisite is something that must happen or exist before something else can happen or be done.
- If one thing is prerequisite to another, it must exist or be done first.
selective /sɪˈlektɪv/ adjective
- A selective process or system is one in which people or things are carefully chosen.
- If you are selective, you choose things very carefully.
elective /ɪˈlektɪv/ adjective
- An elective procedure, course, or position is one that you can choose to have or do, rather than one that is compulsory.
print /prɪnt/ verb noun
- If you print text or an image, you produce it on paper using ink and a machine such as a computer printer.
- A print is a copy of a photograph, work of art, or document that has been produced on paper using ink.
syllabus /ˈsɪləbəs/ noun
- A syllabus is a formal document that lists the subjects, topics, and texts that are to be studied and examined in a particular educational course.
course /kɔːs/ noun
- A course is a regular series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject, typically leading to an exam or qualification.
lesson /ˈlesən/ noun
- A lesson is a fixed period of time during which people, especially schoolchildren, are taught a particular subject or skill.
- A lesson is an experience or event from which you learn something important that helps you avoid making mistakes in the future.
surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ noun
- The surface of something is the flat top part of it or the outside of it.
- The surface of a body of water is the top layer of it, next to the air.
superficial /ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃl/ adjective
- If you describe someone or something as superficial, you mean they do not show deep thought, understanding, or feeling.
- Superficial injuries, marks, or changes affect only the surface of something.
profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ adjective
- You use profound to describe something that is very great, intense, or has a strong effect.
- A profound idea, work, or person shows great intellectual depth and understanding.
rudimentary /ˌruːdɪˈmentəri/ adjective
- Rudimentary knowledge, skills, or equipment are very basic, simple, and not highly developed.
elementary /ˌelɪˈmentri/ adjective
- Something that is elementary is basic, simple, and not complicated.
- Elementary education involves the earliest stages of learning.
basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adjective
- You use basic to describe things that are the most fundamental, simple, and essential parts or principles of something.
fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ adjective
- You use fundamental to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or essential.
- Fundamental things are the basic elements on which other things depend.
principle /ˈprɪnsəpəl/ noun
- A principle is a general scientific law, natural rule, or truth that explains how something works in nature or in a complex system.
- Your principles are the moral rules or beliefs that influence the way you behave and make choices.
doctrine /ˈdɒktrɪn/ noun
- A doctrine is a set of principles or beliefs, especially religious or political ones, that are taught and accepted by a group of people.
theory /ˈθɪəri/ noun
- A theory is a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why something happens or exists.
- Theory is the set of principles on which a particular subject or activity is based, rather than the practice of it.
empirical /ɪmˈpɪrɪkəl/ adjective
- Empirical evidence or study is based on real experience, experiments, and direct observation rather than on theory or pure logic.
practical /ˈpræktɪkəl/ adjective
- You describe someone as practical when they are good at dealing with realistic situations and making sensible decisions.
- Practical tasks, skills, or objects involve doing or making things with your hands rather than just thinking or studying.
discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ noun
- Discipline is the practice of training people to obey rules or orders, often using punishment to correct disobedience.
- Discipline is the ability to control your own behavior and make yourself work hard without needing anyone else to tell you what to do.
seminar /ˈsemɪnɑː/ noun
- A seminar is a class at a university or college in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a particular topic in depth.
preview /ˈpriːvjuː/ verb noun
- If you preview material or a lesson, you look through it before studying it in detail.
- A preview is an opportunity to see or review something before it is officially presented or taught.
skim /skɪm/ verb
- If you skim a book, article, or document, you read it quickly in order to understand the main points.
- If something skims across or along a surface, it moves along quickly, only just touching it.
scan /skæn/ verb noun
- If you scan a piece of writing, you read it quickly in order to find specific information.
- A scan is a quick look through a text or an image produced by a special machine.
scrutinise /ˈskruːtɪnaɪz/ verb
- If you scrutinise something, you examine it very thoroughly and carefully.
inspect /ɪnˈspekt/ verb
- If you inspect something, you look at it very carefully in order to check that it is correct, safe, or in good condition.
- When an official inspects a place, school, or organization, they visit it to make sure that rules are being obeyed.
consult /kənˈsʌlt/ verb
- If you consult someone, you ask them for advice, information, or an opinion.
- If you consult a book, map, or document, you look at it to find information.
forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ noun
- A forum is a place, meeting, or website where people can express and exchange their opinions on matters of public interest.
dictate /dɪkˈteɪt/ verb
- If you dictate something, you say it aloud for someone else to write down.
- If you dictate something, you order someone to do it or say with authority what must happen.
recite /rɪˈsaɪt/ verb
- When you recite a poem, speech, or story, you say it aloud from memory.
- If you recite a list of things, you say them aloud one after another.
deadline /ˈdedlaɪn/ noun
- A deadline is a specific time or day by which something must be finished or submitted.
assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ noun
- An assignment is a piece of work that someone is given to do, especially as part of their job or studies.
revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ verb
- If you revise a piece of writing, a plan, or a law, you change it in order to improve it or make it more suitable.
- When people revise, they study facts and information again in order to prepare for an examination.
submit /səbˈmɪt/ verb
- If you submit a document or proposal to someone, you formally give it to them so they can consider it or make a decision about it.
- If you submit to someone, you accept their authority or control over you.
plagiarise /ˈpleɪdʒəraɪz/ verb
- If you plagiarise someone else’s work, you copy their ideas, words, or creative work and pretend that they are your own.
copy /ˈkɒpi/ noun verb
- A copy is something that has been made to look exactly like an original thing, or a single specimen of a published work.
- If you copy something, you produce something that is identical or very similar to it, or you write down words from an original text.
presentation /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ noun
- A presentation is a formal talk given to an audience to introduce or explain a particular subject or idea.
- A presentation is an act of showing, performing, or staging a play, film, or exhibition.
quiz /kwɪz/ noun
- A quiz is a short or informal test, often given to students, or a competition in which people answer questions.
examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ noun
- An examination is a formal test that you take to show your knowledge or ability in a subject.
- An examination is a close inspection or study of something to discover facts about it.
review /rɪˈvjuː/ verb noun
- If you review something you have learned, you study it again in order to remember it or check your understanding.
- A review is a formal assessment or examination of something, or a period of revising work you have done.
test /test/ noun verb
- A test is a series of questions or practical activities designed to measure someone’s knowledge, ability, or qualities.
- If you test something, you examine it or try it out to see how well it works or if it is suitable.