Group 2: Art, Choice, and Music#
Theme: Artists and musicians prepare a community festival combining pictures and songs.
| Word | Part of Speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| artist | n. | 艺术家 |
| exhibition | n. | 展览 |
| gallery | n. | 美术馆 |
| painter | n. | 画家;油漆匠 |
| draw | v. | 画;拉;拔出 |
| sketch | n./v. | 素描;草图;速写;画素描;画速写 |
| craftsman | n. | 工匠;工艺师 |
| carve | v. | 雕刻;切下 |
| sculpture | n. | 雕塑 |
| photograph | n. | 照片;相片 |
| portrait | n. | 肖像;半身画像 |
| depict | v. | 描述;描写;描绘 |
| scene | n. | 景色;现场;(戏剧的)场面 |
| describe | v. | 描述;形容 |
| select | v./adj. | 选择;挑选;精选的 |
| aesthetic | adj. n. | =esthetic 审美的;审美观 |
| opt | v. | 选择 |
| collect | v. | 收集;收藏 |
| disc | n. | =disk 光碟;唱片;磁盘 |
| role | n. | 角色 |
| painting | n. | 油画;会话;画作;涂漆 |
| musical | adj. | 音乐的;悦耳的 |
| stage | n. | 舞台;阶段 |
| band | n. | 乐队;带;波段 |
| classical | adj. | 古典的;传统的 |
| jazz | n. | 爵士乐 |
| rock | n. | 摇滚乐;岩石 |
| hip-hop | n. | 嘻哈文化 |
| pop | n. | 流行音乐;流行乐曲 |
| lyric | n./adj. | 抒情诗;抒情的 |
| piano | n. | 钢琴 |
| violin | n. | 小提琴 |
| cello | n. | 大提琴 |
| flute | n. | 长笛 |
| trumpet | n. | 喇叭;小号 |
| guitar | n. | 吉他 |
| drum | n. | 鼓;鼓状物;大桶 |
| harmonica | n. | 口琴 |
| tune | n./v. | 曲调;短乐曲;调试 |
| tone | n. | 音色;声调;腔调 |
| improvise | v. | 临时做;即兴创作 |
| solo | n./adj. | 独奏;独唱;独奏的;独唱的 |
| melody | n. | 乐曲;旋律 |
| rhythm | n. | 节奏;韵律 |
artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ noun
- An artist is someone who creates art, especially paintings or drawings.
exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ noun
- An exhibition is a public event at which pictures, sculptures, or other interesting things are displayed for people to see.
gallery /ˈɡæləri/ noun
- A gallery is a building or room where works of art are displayed or sold.
painter /ˈpeɪntə/ noun
- A painter is an artist who paints pictures.
- A painter is someone whose job is to paint walls, doors, and buildings.
draw /drɔː/ verb
- When you draw, you make a picture using a pen, pencil, or other tool.
- If you draw something, you pull it gently or steadily in a particular direction.
sketch /sketʃ/ noun verb
- A sketch is a quick, simple drawing that does not show many details.
- If you sketch something, you make a rough drawing of it.
craftsman /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ noun
- A craftsman is a person who makes things skilfully with their hands.
carve /kɑːv/ verb
- If you carve an object or design, you make it by cutting it out of wood, stone, or another hard material.
- If you carve cooked meat, you cut large thin slices from it.
sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə/ noun
- A sculpture is a three-dimensional work of art made by shaping stone, wood, metal, or other materials.
photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ noun
- A photograph is a picture produced using a camera.
portrait /ˈpɔːtrət/ noun
- A portrait is a painting, drawing, or photograph of a particular person, especially of their face.
depict /dɪˈpɪkt/ verb
- To depict someone or something means to show or represent them in a work of art or in words.
scene /siːn/ noun
- A scene is a part of a play, film, or book in which a series of events happens in one place.
- The scene of an event or crime is the place where it happened.
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ verb
- If you describe someone or something, you say what they are like by giving details about them.
select /sɪˈlekt/ verb adjective
- If you select someone or something, you choose them from a group.
- A select group or thing is of high quality and contains only the best people or items.
aesthetic /iːsˈθetɪk/ adjective noun
- Aesthetic is used to talk about beauty or art, and people’s appreciation of beautiful things.
- An aesthetic is a set of principles or a style that guides the work of a particular artist or movement.
opt /ɒpt/ verb
- If you opt for something or opt to do something, you choose it from a range of possibilities.
collect /kəˈlekt/ verb
- If you collect things such as stamps, books, or art, you spend time finding them and keeping them as a hobby.
- If you collect people or things, you go to a place and bring them away.
disc /dɪsk/ noun
- A disc is a flat, circular piece of plastic or metal on which music, video, or computer data is stored.
role /rəʊl/ noun
- An actor’s role in a play or film is the character they represent.
- Your role in a situation or organization is the part you play or the responsibility you have.
painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ noun
- A painting is a picture that has been painted onto a surface using paint.
- Painting is the activity or skill of using paint to make pictures or cover surfaces.
musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ adjective
- Musical means relating to music or the playing of music.
- A sound that is musical is pleasant to listen to, like music.
stage /steɪdʒ/ noun
- A stage is an area in a theatre or hall where actors, musicians, or speakers perform.
- A stage is a particular period or step in a process of development.
band /bænd/ noun
- A band is a group of musicians who play popular music, jazz, or classical music together.
- A band is also a narrow strip of cloth, metal, or other material.
classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ adjective
- Classical music is traditional music that is considered to be serious and of lasting artistic value.
- Classical can also refer to traditional styles of art, literature, or culture that follow established and recognized principles.
jazz /dʒæz/ noun
- Jazz is a style of music that was invented by African-American musicians in the early part of the twentieth century, which has strong rhythms and often involves improvisation.
rock /rɒk/ noun
- Rock is a type of popular music that developed from rock and roll in the 1950s, usually played on electric guitars and drums with a strong beat.
- Rock is the hard, solid material that makes up parts of the earth’s surface, or a large piece of this material.
hip-hop /ˈhɪp hɒp/ noun
- Hip-hop is a form of youth culture that includes rap music, breakdancing, and graffiti art.
pop /pɒp/ noun
- Pop is modern music that is popular with a large number of people, usually having a strong rhythm and simple tunes.
lyric /ˈlɪrɪk/ noun adjective
- A lyric is a short poem that expresses personal feelings and emotions.
- Lyric poetry or music expresses strong personal emotions rather than telling a story.
piano /piˈænəʊ/ noun
- A piano is a large musical instrument with a row of black and white keys that produce sound when you press them.
violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ noun
- A violin is a wooden musical instrument with four strings, which you hold against your neck and play with a bow.
cello /ˈtʃeləʊ/ noun
- A cello is a musical instrument like a large violin that you rest on the floor between your knees and play with a bow.
flute /fluːt/ noun
- A flute is a musical instrument shaped like a long, thin tube that you play by blowing across a hole near one end while covering the other holes with your fingers.
trumpet /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ noun
- A trumpet is a brass musical instrument that you play by blowing into it, which has three valves that you press to change the notes.
guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː/ noun
- A guitar is a musical instrument with six strings and a flat body, which you play by plucking or strumming the strings.
drum /drʌm/ noun
- A drum is a musical instrument consisting of a hollow frame covered with a tightly stretched piece of skin or plastic, which you play by hitting it with sticks or your hands.
- A drum is a large, cylindrical container used for storing or transporting liquids or other substances.
harmonica /hɑːˈmɒnɪkə/ noun
- A harmonica is a small musical instrument that you play by blowing and sucking air through a row of holes.
tune /tjuːn/ noun verb
- A tune is a series of musical notes that produce a pleasing and recognizable melody.
- When you tune an instrument or an engine, you adjust it so that it plays the right notes or works properly.
tone /təʊn/ noun
- The tone of a musical instrument or voice is the particular quality of sound that it produces.
- The tone of someone’s voice is the quality in it that shows what they are feeling or thinking.
improvise /ˈɪmprəvaɪz/ verb
- If you improvise, you make or do something using whatever you can find or have available, instead of what you would normally use.
- When an actor, musician, or performer improvises, they perform without preparation, creating the words or music as they go along.
solo /ˈsəʊləʊ/ noun adjective
- A solo is a piece of music or a dance that is performed by one person.
- A solo performance or activity is done by one person alone.
melody /ˈmelədi/ noun
- A melody is a sequence of musical notes that make a pleasant and memorable tune.
rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ noun
- A rhythm is a regular pattern of sounds, movements, or musical beats.