Group 4: Water, Walking, and Holidays#
Theme: Friends enjoy outdoor activities during a summer trip by the lake.
| Word | Part of Speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| vacation | v./n. | 休假;假期 |
| camp | n. | 营地;阵营 |
| bow | v./n. | 鞠躬 |
| excursion | n. | 远足;短程旅行 |
| tent | n. | 帐篷 |
| jog | v. | 慢跑 |
| picnic | n./v. | 野餐;野餐食物 |
| hunt | v./n. | 打猎;搜寻;猎取 |
| bend | v. | 俯身;弯腰;使弯曲 |
| drag | v. | 拖;拉;拽 |
| pull | v. | 拉;拖;扯;划(小船) |
| hike | n./v. | 徒步旅行;远足 |
| pedestrian | n. | 步行者;行人 |
| pace | n./v. | 步速;速度;步调;节奏;来回踱步 |
| step | n. | 步伐;步骤 |
| trip | v./n. | 绊倒;旅行 |
| stride | v. | 大步走;阔步行走 |
| marathon | n. | 马拉松 |
| race | n. | 赛跑;速度竞赛;人种;种族 |
| lag | v./n. | 落后;间隔;时间差 |
| climb | v. | 攀登;爬 |
| wander | v. | 闲逛;漫步;走神;开小差 |
| linger | v. | 逗留;流连;继续存留 |
| leap | v./n. | 跳;跃;跳跃 |
| hop | v. | 跳上/下;单脚跳行;齐足跳行 |
| bounce | v. | (使)反弹/弹起/跳动 |
| jump | v. | 跳;暴涨;跳过 |
| spring | v./n. | 跳;跃 |
| cruise | v. | 乘船游览;以平稳的速度行驶 |
| drift | v. | 飘逸;漂流;流浪;漂泊 |
| plunge | v./n. | 纵身投入;猛跌;(使)投身。跳水;猛跌 |
| dive | v. | 跳水;潜水;俯冲 |
vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ noun verb
- A vacation is a period of time that you spend away from home in order to rest or enjoy yourself.
- If you vacation somewhere, you spend your holiday there.
camp /kæmp/ noun
- A camp is a place where people stay in tents, huts, or caravans for a short time, often for a holiday.
- A camp is a group of people who share the same political opinions, beliefs, or interests.
bow /baʊ/ verb noun
- When you bow, you bend your head or the top part of your body forwards as a sign of respect or greeting.
- A bow is a movement in which you bend your head or the upper part of your body forwards.
excursion /ɪkˈskɜːʃn/ noun
- An excursion is a short journey or trip made for pleasure, usually organized for a group of people.
tent /tent/ noun
- A tent is a shelter made of cloth supported by poles and ropes, which you can fold up and carry with you when you go camping.
jog /dʒɒɡ/ verb
- If you jog, you run slowly and steadily for a long time, usually as a form of exercise.
picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ noun verb
- A picnic is an informal meal that you take with you to eat outdoors, usually in a park or the countryside.
- If you picnic somewhere, you have a meal outdoors, usually on a blanket or at an outdoor table.
hunt /hʌnt/ verb noun
- If people or animals hunt, they chase and kill wild animals for food or sport.
- A hunt is an act of searching thoroughly for something or someone that is hard to find.
bend /bend/ verb
- When you bend, you move the top part of your body downwards and forwards.
- If you bend something, or if it bends, it changes shape so that it is curved instead of straight.
drag /dræɡ/ verb
- If you drag something, you pull it along the ground or across another surface, usually with a lot of effort.
pull /pʊl/ verb
- When you pull something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it towards yourself or in the direction you are going.
- If you pull an oar or pull a boat, you use oars to row a boat through the water.
hike /haɪk/ noun verb
- A hike is a long walk that you take in the countryside, usually for pleasure or exercise.
- If you hike, you go for a long walk in the countryside.
pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/ noun
- A pedestrian is a person who is walking in a town or on a road rather than travelling in a vehicle.
pace /peɪs/ noun verb
- The pace of an activity or event is the speed at which it happens or is done.
- If you pace up and down a room or area, you walk back and forth with slow, regular steps, usually because you are worried or impatient.
step /step/ noun
- A step is the movement you make when you put one foot in front of the other while walking or running.
- A step is one of a series of actions that you take in order to achieve a particular result.
trip /trɪp/ verb noun
- If you trip, you knock your foot against something while you are walking or running, and lose your balance or fall over.
- A trip is a journey that you make to a place and back again, especially for pleasure or business.
stride /straɪd/ verb
- If you stride somewhere, you walk there with quick, long, and confident steps.
marathon /ˈmærəθən/ noun
- A marathon is a long-distance running race of about forty-two kilometres, or twenty-six miles.
- A marathon is any activity or event that takes a very long time and requires a lot of effort and endurance.
race /reɪs/ noun
- A race is a competition to see who is the fastest person, animal, or vehicle over a certain distance.
- A race is one of the main groups into which humans can be divided according to their physical features, such as skin colour.
lag /læɡ/ verb noun
- If you lag behind, you move or develop more slowly than others.
- A lag is a period of time between one event and another related event.
climb /klaɪm/ verb
- If you climb something, such as a mountain, a tree, or stairs, you move upwards towards the top using your feet and usually your hands.
wander /ˈwɒndə/ verb
- If you wander somewhere, you walk around slowly and casually, without any particular purpose or direction.
- If your mind or thoughts wander, you stop paying attention to what you are doing and start thinking about other things.
linger /ˈlɪŋɡə/ verb
- If you linger somewhere, you stay there longer than is necessary, usually because you are enjoying yourself.
- If a feeling, smell, or habit lingers, it continues to exist for a long time.
leap /liːp/ verb noun
- If you leap, you jump high into the air or jump over something, usually with a lot of energy and speed.
- A leap is a sudden and large jump, movement, or increase in something.
hop /hɒp/ verb
- If you hop, you jump on one foot, or if an animal or bird hops, it moves by jumping on both feet together.
- If you hop onto or off a bus, train, or bicycle, you get on or off it quickly and easily.
bounce /baʊns/ verb
- When an object such as a ball bounces, it hits a surface and immediately moves away from it in the opposite direction.
- If you bounce up and down, you jump up and down repeatedly on a soft surface, or walk with a lot of energy.
jump /dʒʌmp/ verb
- If you jump, you push yourself off the ground into the air using your legs and feet.
- If an amount or price jumps, it increases suddenly by a large amount.
spring /sprɪŋ/ verb noun
- If you spring in a particular direction, you move or jump quickly and suddenly from a resting position.
- A spring is a quick and sudden leap or jump upwards or forwards.
cruise /kruːz/ verb
- If you cruise, you travel on a large ship for pleasure, visiting several different places.
- If a vehicle or aircraft cruises, it travels at a steady and comfortable speed without using too much fuel.
drift /drɪft/ verb
- If something drifts on water or in the air, it is carried along smoothly and slowly by the movement of the water or wind.
- If you drift into a situation or state, you move or change into it gradually and without making a deliberate plan.
plunge /plʌndʒ/ verb noun
- If you plunge into water, or if a price plunges, you or it falls or drops quickly and steeply.
- A plunge is a sudden dive into water, or a sharp, steep fall in an amount, rate, or value.
dive /daɪv/ verb
- If you dive into water, you jump in head first with your arms held straight above your head.
- If an aeroplane or bird dives, it moves downwards quickly through the air.