植物研究

植物研究 词汇表#

本列表共收录了 130 个单词。

单词	词性	释义	例句/备注
photosynthesis	n.	光合作用
respire	v.	呼吸
dioxide	n.	二氧化物
vagetation	n.	植物；草木	There is not much vagetation in deserts vegetable n. 蔬菜 vegatarian n. 素食者
herb	n.	药草；香草
perennial	n./adj.	多年生植物；长期的；持久的	These perennials should be planted where they can naturalise
botany	n.	植物学
ecology	n.	生态学；生态
ecosystem	n.	生态系统
eco-friendly	adj.	对生态环境友好的	Attention to eco-friendly packaging is increasing user-friendly adj. 便于使用的
horticulture	n.	园艺学；园艺	Horticulture is the industry and science of plant cultivation
organism	n.	有机体；生物	organ n. 器官
genetics	n.	遗传学	In genetics, genes were formerly called factors gene n. 基因。genetic adj. 基因的
mutation	n.	突变；变异
variation	n.	变种；变异	vary v. 变化
diversity	n.	多样性
hybridisation	n.	=bybridization 杂交	hybridcar
classify	v.	分类	Labrarians spend a lot of time classifying books classified adj. 机密的；秘密的
reproduce	v.	繁殖
evolve	v.	进化；发展	evolve from 从…进化而来
fluctuate	v.	波动；起伏
reclaim	v.	开垦；利用	This land was reclaimed from the sea
cultivate	v.	耕作；培养	The farmer is cultivating his land cultivate the habit of 养成…的习惯
sow	v.	播种
harvest	v./n.	收割；收获；收成	A good summer harvest is not easy to come by at the harvest
pluck	v.	采；摘	The pluck a rose for his lover
pick	v.	拾；摘
yield	v./n.	产出；屈服；服从；产量；投资收益	This land yields well yielding adj. 易弯曲的；顺从的。unyielding adj. 坚硬的；不屈不挠的
rear	v./n.	培养；抚养；饲养；后部	Most farmer in this area rear sheep
arable	adj.	适合耕种的	This area changed quickly from arable land to desert
plough	n./v.	=plow 犁；耕	The ground was ploughed and planted with corn
spade	n.	铲；锹	He bought a new spade
rake	n./v.	耙子；耙；搜索	With an ancient rusty rake I went to work rake up leaves 耙落叶；His is raking it in 他很赚钱
stack	n./v.	堆；垛；堆积	I have a stack of homework to do 委婉的拒绝别人：I have stack of things to do. My friend has a stack of money that his is raking it in
heap	n.	（大而杂乱的）堆	A heap of clothes was lying in the corner
bundle	n.	捆；包；束	He collected a bundle of sticks
bunch	n.	一束（花）；一串（钥匙）	I bought a bunch of lilacs 我买了一束丁香花 I’m sorry. I have a bunch of work to do 礼貌的回绝
vase	n.	瓶；花瓶
sunlight	n.	阳光
short-day	adj.	短日照的	Soybean is a typical short-day corp 大豆是典型的短日照作物
shade-tolerant	adj.	耐阴的
fungus	n.	真菌
mould	n./v.	=mold 霉菌；发霉	The walls were black with mould
pollen	n./v.	花粉；给…授粉	Each spring, pollen from nearby plants is blown into the water
germinate	v.	发芽	Warmth is needed for the seeds to germinate
seed	n.	种子	The farmers were scattering seeds over the fields seedling n. 秧苗；幼苗。sow seeds 播种
burgeon	n./v.	嫩枝；新芽；极速生长；发芽；抽枝
bud	n.	芽；苞；蓓蕾	The rose are in bud break out into bud 发芽。buddy=bud 老兄
flower	n.
blossom	v./n.	开花；花朵	The tree was covered with beautiful pink blossom
bloom	n.	花朵	The apple trees are out of bloom
scent	n./v.	气味；香味；使具有香味	The flower scents the air
aromatic	adj.	芳香的	Aromatic plants are often used in cooking
ripen	v.	使成熟	The sun ripens the corn ripe adj. 熟的。ripener n. 催熟剂。Is this fruit ripe? 这个果子熟了么？
fruit	v.	结果实	The apple trees fruited early this year
wither	v.	（使）枯萎	The grapes withered on the vine withered adj. 凋谢了的；枯萎的
decompose	v.	分解；腐烂	You can apply heat to decompose organic compounds 你可以加热来分解有机化合物
rot	v./n.	使腐烂；使腐坏；腐烂
decay	v.	腐烂
stale	adj.	不新鲜的；没有新意的；陈腐的
rainforest	n.	雨林
jungle	n.	丛林
plantation	n.	种植园
field	n.	原野；场地；野外
terrace	n.	梯田
timber	n.	木材；木料；林木
charcoal	n.	木炭
log	n.	原木；日志
logo	n.	标识；徽标
forestry	n.	林学；林业
branch	n.	树枝；分支机构；分店
trunk	n.	树干；躯干；大箱子
bough	n.	大树枝	The window of his car was broken by a bough during last night’s storm
root	n./v.	根；使生根	root cause 根本原因
hay	n.	干草	Make hay with sun shines hit the hay 上床睡觉
straw	n.	稻草；麦秆；吸管	This hat is made of straw
reed	n.	芦苇	The roof is made of dried reed
thorn	n.	刺；荆棘	She got her finger pricked by a thorn thorny adj. 多刺的；棘手的；a thorn in my side/flesh 眼中钉、肉中刺
weed	n.	杂草
grass	n.	草；草地
meadow	n.	草地；牧草
lawn	n.	草地；草坪	My mother asked me to mow the lawn
olive	n.	橄榄；橄榄树
pine	n.	松树；松木
vine	n.	葡萄藤
violet	n.	紫罗兰
tulip	n.	郁金香
mint	n./v.	薄荷；铸币厂；铸造（硬币）
reef	n.	暗礁
alga	n.	海藻	Some of the algea are edible algal adj. 海藻的。algea 复数形式
enzyme	n.	酶
catalyst	n.	催化剂；促进因素	A catalyst is a substance which speeds up a chemical reaction a catalyst for changing
release	v./n.	释放；发布
emission	n.	排放；散发；排放物	This conference aims to reduce carbon emissions or greenhouse gas emissions around this world
absorb	v.	吸收；吸引全部注意力
circulation	n.	流通；循环；流传	Sea surface temperature and atmosheric circulation are strongly coupled
exceed	v.	超出	The driver exceeds the speed limit exceed expectation 意料之外
uptake	n.	摄取；领会	The doctor advised me to reduce the salt uptake
nutrient	n.	营养物质	The nutrient in the soil acts as a stimulus to growth in plants nutrition n. 营养
energy	n.	能源；精力
surroundings	n.	环境可与environment互换
mechanism	n.	机制；构造
counterbalance	n./v.	其平衡作用的事物；抵消；对…起平衡作用
protect	v.	保护
preserve	v.	保护；维持；保存
conservation	n.	保护；保存
bushfire	n.	林区大火
extinguish	v.	扑灭（火）；使（想法；感情等）破灭	They tried every means to extinguish the fire
destruct	v.	（使）自毁
ruin	v./n.	毁坏；摧毁；毁灭；废墟
perish	v.	毁灭；消亡；腐烂	Flowers perish when frost comes
demolish	v.	毁坏；拆除；推翻	The fire demolished the town
infringe	v.	侵犯；违反	The press infringed a copyright agreement
undermine	v.	破坏；逐渐削弱
extinction	n.	灭绝	extinct adj. 已灭绝的
pattern	n.	模式；样式；底样
outcome	n.	结果	We are anxiously awaiting the outcome of their discussion
impact	n.	影响
seasonal	adj.	季节性的
experimental	adj.	实验性的
favourable	adj.	=favorable 有利的；赞成的；肯定的
productive	adj.	多产的
effective	adj.	有效的
efficient	adj.	效率高的
considerable	adj.	相当多的
massive	adj.	巨大的；大规模的；庞大的
immense	adj.	巨大的
maximal	adj.	最大的
minimal	adj.	最小的
optimal	adj.	=optimum 最佳的；最理想的