词汇表

calamity /kəˈlæməti/ noun

  1. A calamity is an event that causes a great deal of damage, destruction, or personal loss.
  2. If you refer to something as a calamity, you mean that it is very unfortunate or serious.

catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/ adjective

A catastrophic event is one that causes a lot of damage or harm.

destructive /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ adjective

  1. Something that is destructive causes or is capable of causing great damage, harm, or injury.
  2. If you describe someone’s behaviour or attitude as destructive, you mean that it is likely to lead to harm, damage, or failure.

El Niño /el ˈniːnjəʊ/ noun

El Niño is a climatic phenomenon that is caused by the warming of the Pacific Ocean and that can cause changes in weather patterns around the world, especially in the Pacific region.

endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə/ verb

If something endangers someone or something, it puts them in a situation where they might be harmed or damaged.

greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ noun

A greenhouse is a building made of glass or plastic that is used for growing plants that need warmth and protection.

jeopardise /ˈdʒepədaɪz/ verb

If something jeopardises a situation or activity, it puts it in danger of failing or being harmed.

magnet /ˈmæɡnɪt/ noun

  1. A magnet is a piece of iron or other material which has a magnetic field around it. Magnets attract iron and other magnetic materials.
  2. If you say that someone or something has a magnetic personality or quality, you mean that people are attracted to them very strongly and cannot resist them.

mishap /ˈmɪshæp/ noun

A mishap is a small unfortunate accident or incident.

pebble /ˈpebl/ noun

A pebble is a small roundish stone, especially one that has been worn smooth by the action of water or sand.

phenomenon /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ noun

  1. A phenomenon is something that is observed to happen or exist, especially something that is surprising, unusual, or difficult to understand or explain.
  2. A phenomenon is a fact, occurrence, or circumstance that can be studied or observed.
  3. A phenomenon is a remarkable person, thing, or event.